Friday, November 8, 2013

Voter ID Laws - The Troubles are There

Senate Bill 14 (SB 14) was passed in 2011. This bill requires voters to show one of seven legal photo identification to vote in elections. Even the Supreme Court decided that this bill is legal.
As long as the name matches the voter ID card, it is easy to vote, but if there is a slight difference, like the middle name's initial in a different spot on the documents, voters will have to sign an affidavit confirming that they are the same person. Only people with disabilities or religious reasons may be exempted from the law.

There are people who claim that the new Voter ID Laws don't cause any change to voters on election day, except that they have to show identification when they vote. Texas' politicians, such as Greg Abbott (Texas Attorney General) claimed on Twitter on election day, that Voter ID laws are “not a problem at the polls”. However he includes a link to an article on news-journal.com, in which problems of the voter ID laws on election day are stated – including examples.

In general the idea of identification at the polls makes perfect sense. Everyone needs an ID for some actions, whether they drive a car, open a bank account, buy alcohol, or enter a bar. And complaints of having to identify oneself for one of those actions are barely heard. So why is the fuss about Voter ID Laws so great?

Here lies the problem: It is generally known, if not before 2011 it is now, that not everyone in Texas who is eligible to vote has a state issued ID. It is not about the fact that some people don't want an ID, it is about the fact that some people simply don't own one. Still, the law was passed in 2011, and after that, it was made easier for people to apply for IDs at the DPS by extending office hours.

Now why were the hours extended after the law was passed, and not before? Wouldn't it have been sensible to take care of people who don't have IDs before the law was passed? By requiring people to have an ID to vote, they are limited if they don't fulfill the required needs of the law. If a law had been passed first that every citizen who is resident in Texas is required to have one of the seven forms of identification that is now needed to vote, it would have saved some people a frustrating election day.

The law was passed, but nobody cared that even if a person is arrested in Texas, they don't have to show identification. They only have to provide their name, their residency address and their date of birth, but not a state issued photo ID.

Now, after the elections on November 5th, some of the problems have become obvious. Many women never adjusted their voter registration cards after they got married. Also, many people didn't think much of small name differences on their voter registration card, and on their ID until they stood in front of the ballot box and had to sign an affidavit, confirming that they are the same person.



These are just some problems that appeared due to the voter ID laws, and the probability that the majority of the people didn't have to fulfill any extra steps to cast their vote is high, but even if it had been only one person who was sent away due to the lack of an ID, or due to name differences (like the maiden name instead of the married name) it is one too many. The problem lies not in the law itself, but in the way it was enacted. If a law had been passed first, that required Texans of the age of 18 to have an ID, there wouldn't have been so many reasons to be against the law of voter IDs.

1 comment:

  1. Ileana wrote an article called "Voter ID Laws - The Troubles are There" and I could not agree more with her.
    For blog stage 5, I wrote on the same issue that the voter ID laws will be troubling for people.
    Ileana points out all the facts that I've listed in my article.
    First, yes, as long as the name matches the voter ID card, one will be fine to vote. But if there is just a slight difference in any part of the name, voters will have to sign an affidavit to confirm that they are who they are. This is the problem for the women as Ileana mentions. Many women who have just gotten married or divorced will have different last name, causing them a hard time to vote.
    Second, as Ileana mentions, some people just do not own some sort of identification with them and I totally agree as some people I know just generally do not own any kind of IDs with them. Maybe they carry a school ID but the voter ID law says that people will not be able to vote with school ID.
    Ileana points out a great point that I haven't thought of before. "Why were the hours extended after the law was passed, and not before?" I totally agree with her in that it would be more sensible to take care of people who do not own IDs before the law was passed. Taking care of people who do not own IDs after the law has been passed would just be a total frustration for the voters AND the government. And as the November the 5th election mentions, some people did have frustration over their names not matching or not having the voter ID card.
    "The problem lies not in the law itself, but in the way it was enacted. If a law had been passed first, that required Texas of the age of 18 to have an ID, there wouldn't have been so many reasons to be against the law of voter ID." I could not have said this any better. I'm glad that there are someone else who dislikes the voter ID law as much as I do.

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